DeltaDorsal: Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation with Dorsal Features in Egocentric Views
Abstract
The proliferation of XR devices has made egocentric hand pose estimation a vital task, yet this perspective is inherently challenged by frequent finger occlusions. To address this, we propose a novel approach that leverages the rich information in dorsal hand skin deformation, unlocked by recent advances in dense visual featurizers. We introduce a dual-stream delta encoder that learns pose by contrasting features from a dynamic hand with a baseline relaxed position. Our evaluation demonstrates that, using only cropped dorsal images, our method reduces the Mean Per Joint Angle Error (MPJAE) by 18% in self-occluded scenarios (fingers >=50% occluded) compared to state-of-the-art techniques that depend on the whole hand's geometry and large model backbones. Consequently, our method not only enhances the reliability of downstream tasks like index finger pinch and tap estimation in occluded scenarios but also unlocks new interaction paradigms, such as detecting isometric force for a surface "click" without visible movement while minimizing model size.
The addition of dorsal features improves hand pose estimation in occluded scenarios. Quantitative results show that DeltaDorsal achieves 18% lower MPJAE than state-of-the-art methods in self-occluded scenarios, even when just limiting the signal space to back-of-hand features.
Beyond hand pose estimation, our method can also predict isometric clicks across various gestures by maintaining the same dorsal feature extractor with a simple force head.
Performance using dorsal features had no significant difference across different skin tones, indicating that dorsal features are a robust and equitable signal for hand pose estimation.
BibTeX
@misc{huangDeltaDorsalEnhancingHand2026,
title = {{{DeltaDorsal}}: {{Enhancing Hand Pose Estimation}} with {{Dorsal Features}} in {{Egocentric Views}}},
shorttitle = {{{DeltaDorsal}}},
author = {Huang, William and Pei, Siyou and Zou, Leyi and Gonzalez, Eric J. and Chatterjee, Ishan and Zhang, Yang},
year = 2026,
month = jan,
number = {arXiv:2601.15516},
eprint = {2601.15516},
primaryclass = {cs},
publisher = {arXiv},
doi = {10.48550/arXiv.2601.15516},
urldate = {2026-02-25},
archiveprefix = {arXiv}
}